Title Benthic invertebrate presence data, in and around the Cape Canyon (Southern Benguela Upwelling region)
Project Cape Canyon Exploration
Authors

Zoleka Filander
Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment; role: Scientist

Publisher Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (2023)
Contributors

Project Member: Laurenne Snyders
Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment; role: Technician;

Project Member: Mfundo Lombi
Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment; role: Technician;

Project Member: Charles Griffiths
University of Cape Town; role: Emeritus Professor;

Project Member: David Herbert
National Museum Wales; role: Honorary Research Fellow;

Project Member: Christopher Mah
Smithsonian Institution; role: Taxonomist;

Project Member: Jennifer Olbers
WILDTRUST; role: Scientist;

Project Member: Robyn Payne
Anchor Environmental; role: Scientist;

Project Member: Jannes Landschoff
Sea Change Trust; role: Scientist;

Project Member: Dylan Clark
Iziko South African Museum; role: Taxonomist;

Contact Person: Zoleka Filander
Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment; role: Scientist; email: zfilander@dffe.gov.za

Abstract Canyon research is still an emergent field in South Africa and the true potential of canyons as biodiversity hotspots has seldom been studied in an integrated context. In response to this, the Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment: Oceans and Coasts collected benthic data to better understand benthic species profiles within and around the Cape Canyon. This equated to 39 stations (whereby 13 were canyon and 26 non-canyon) and yielded 180 species.
Methods Samples were collected with an epi-benthic sampler (i.e., a customized dredge with a mouth opening of 30 cm × 100 cm and mesh-lining of 1 cm2). To standardise sampling effort, dredge transects had a bottom-time of 15 to 20 minutes and constant speed of 0.5 knots. Specimens were identified to the lowest possible taxonomic level using the recently published offshore field guide (Atkinson and Sink, 2018) and expert opinion. When identification was not possible (e.g., polychaetes, sponges, ascidians, etc.) organisms were separated according to broad morpho-types. Thus, a total of 180 taxonomically distinct specimens were identified. Samples were fixed and preserved in molecular-graded ethanol for long-term storage at the National Department of Forestry, Fisheries, and the Environment.
Data
Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Temporal extent 14 Mar 2016 – 28 Mar 2018
Geographic extent
100 km
Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, DeLorme, NAVTEQ, USGS, Intermap, iPC, NRCAN, Esri Japan, METI, Esri China (Hong Kong), Esri (Thailand), TomTom, 2012

South East Atlantic

North: -32.351
South: -33.864
West: 17.073
East: 18.279

Vertical extent Max: -50 m
Min: -1000 m
Keywords Benguela Upwelling, Benthic Species, EBV: Community composition > Taxonomic/phylogenetic diversity, EOV: Biology and Ecosystems > Invertebrate abundance and distribution (emerging), SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN, Southern Benguela, Western Margin
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