Title Averaged bottom temperature and dissolved oxygen in and around the Cape Canyon
Project Cape Canyon Exploration
Authors

Zoleka Filander
Oceans and Coastal Research, Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE); role: Scientist; contact details: 2nd Floor, Foretrust Building, 1 Martin Hammerschlag Way, Cape Town, South Africa, email: zfilander@dffe.gov.za

Tarron Lamont
Oceans and Coastal Research, Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE); role: Specialist Scientist; contact details: 2nd Floor, Foretrust Building, 1 Martin Hammerschlag Way, Cape Town, South Africa, email: tlamont@dffe.gov.za

Publisher Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (2023)
Contributors

Project Member: Lauren Williams
Oceans and Coastal Research, Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE); role: Scientist; contact details: 2nd Floor, Foretrust Building, 1 Martin Hammerschlag Way, Cape Town, South Africa, email: lwilliams@dffe.gov.za

Project Member: Gavin Tutt
Oceans and Coastal Research, Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE); role: Technician; contact details: 2nd Floor, Foretrust Building, 1 Martin Hammerschlag Way, Cape Town, South Africa, email: gtutt@dffe.gov.za

Project Member: Marcel van den Berg
Oceans and Coastal Research, Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE); role: Technician; contact details: 2nd Floor, Foretrust Building, 1 Martin Hammerschlag Way, Cape Town, South Africa, email: mvdberg@dffe.gov.za

Project Member: Leon Jacobs
Oceans and Coastal Research, Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE); role: Technician; contact details: 2nd Floor, Foretrust Building, 1 Martin Hammerschlag Way, Cape Town, South Africa, email: ljacobs@dffe.gov.za

Project Member: Mbulelo Makhetha
Oceans and Coastal Research, Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE); role: Technician; contact details: 2nd Floor, Foretrust Building, 1 Martin Hammerschlag Way, Cape Town, South Africa, email: mmakhetha@dffe.gov.za

Project Member: Gavin Louw
Oceans and Coastal Research, Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE); role: Technician; contact details: 2nd Floor, Foretrust Building, 1 Martin Hammerschlag Way, Cape Town, South Africa, email: glouw@dffe.gov.za

Project Member: Baxolele Mdokwana
Oceans and Coastal Research, Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE); role: Technician; contact details: 2nd Floor, Foretrust Building, 1 Martin Hammerschlag Way, Cape Town, South Africa, email: bmdokwana@dffe.gov.za

Project Member: Khaya Siswana
Oceans and Coastal Research, Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE); role: Technician; contact details: 2nd Floor, Foretrust Building, 1 Martin Hammerschlag Way, Cape Town, South Africa, email: ksiswana@dffe.gov.za

Contact Person: Zoleka Filander
Oceans and Coastal Research, Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE); role: Scientist; contact details: 2nd Floor, Foretrust Building, 1 Martin Hammerschlag Way, Cape Town, South Africa, email: zfilander@dffe.gov.za

Abstract Submarine canyons are internationally reported to enhance upwelling and heterogeneity. However, in South Africa such studies remain limited and thus a knowledge gap in regional submarine canyon dynamics still exists. To address this gap, the Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment: Oceans and Coasts initiated a multi-disciplinary expedition onboard the RV Algoa (March 2016-2018) where oceanographic data, amongst other datasets, was collected within a 5x5 nautical mile distance. The benthic stations were linked to the associated mean bottom temperature and dissolved oxygen profiles.
Methods Profiles of temperature, salinity, and dissolved oxygen were collected throughout the water column using multiple SBE911 Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) systems over a time span of three years. In 2016, the CTD grid focused on the canyon head and surrounding areas (48 stations). This grid was extended further south during the 2017 survey, yielding data from 131 stations, while in 2018 additional transects (191 stations in total) were added in the northern part of the region. All CTD casts were taken from the surface to within 5–10m of the seafloor. Dissolved oxygen concentrations (DO) of discrete seawater samples from selected depths were determined by Winkler titrations and used to calibrate the dissolved oxygen profiles. This dataset represents only the bottom temperature, salinity, and dissolved oxygen measurements which were averaged across the cruises at overlapping stations.
Data
Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Temporal extent 14 Mar 2016 – 28 Mar 2018
Geographic extent

South East Atlantic; South African West Coast; Benguela Upwelling

North: -32.163
South: -33.698
West: 17.065
East: 18.283

Vertical extent Max: -50 m
Min: -1000 m
Keywords Averaged Bottom Dissolved Oxygen, Averaged Bottom Temperature, SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN, Western Margin
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