Title Cape Canyon Benthic Invertebrates Tissue samples
Project Cape Canyon Exploration
Authors

Zoleka Filander
Oceans and Coastal Research, Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE); role: Scientist; contact details: 2nd Floor, Foretrust Building, 1 Martin Hammerschlag Way, Cape Town, South Africa, email: zfilander@dffe.gov.za

Tarron Lamont
Oceans and Coastal Research, Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE); role: Specialist Scientist; contact details: 2nd Floor, Foretrust Building, 1 Martin Hammerschlag Way, Cape Town, South Africa, email: tlamont@dffe.gov.za

Publisher Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (2024)
Contributors

Project Member: Eleonora Puccinelli
Department of Coastal Systems, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ); role: Scientist; contact details: Texel, The Netherlands, email: eleonora.puccinelli@nioz.nl

Contact Person: Zoleka Filander
Oceans and Coastal Research, Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE); role: Scientist; contact details: 2nd Floor, Foretrust Building, 1 Martin Hammerschlag Way, Cape Town, South Africa, email: zfilander@dffe.gov.za

Abstract Submarine canyons are heterogeneous environments known to support a variety of benthic organisms, and often considered biodiversity hotspots. Canyon morphological features facilitate the funneling of organic matter to the seabed, making them significant hubs of food resources for benthic life. In light of this, the DFFE: Oceans and Coasts initiative undertook the collection of benthic tissue data aimed at understanding how hydrography affects food availability for benthic species within and surrounding the Cape Canyon. This effort involved examining 15 stations, comprising six within the canyon and nine outside it, leading to the identification of six distinct trophic groups.
Methods Samples were collected with an epi-benthic sampler (i.e., a customised dredge with a mouth opening of 30cm × 100cm and mesh-lining of 1cm2). To standardise sampling efforts, dredge transects had a bottom-time of 15 to 20 minutes and constant speed of 0.5 knots. Up to five individuals/specimens from each taxon were targeted, identified to the lowest possible taxonomic level, and dissected following Puccinelli et al's (2018) methodology.
Data
Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Temporal extent 07 Mar 2017 – 16 Mar 2017
Geographic extent

South East Atlantic

North: -32.351
South: -33.864
West: 17.073
East: 18.279

Vertical extent Max: -4 m
Min: -656 m
Keywords benthos, canyon, oceanographic processes, SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN, Stable isotope, suspended organic matter
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