Title Cape Canyon Suspended Particulate Matter CTD water sample
Project Cape Canyon Exploration
Authors

Zoleka Filander
Oceans and Coastal Research, Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE); role: Scientist; contact details: 2nd Floor, Foretrust Building, 1 Martin Hammerschlag Way, Cape Town, South Africa, email: zfilander@dffe.gov.za

Tarron Lamont
Oceans and Coastal Research, Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE); role: Specialist Scientist; contact details: 2nd Floor, Foretrust Building, 1 Martin Hammerschlag Way, Cape Town, South Africa, email: tlamont@dffe.gov.za

Publisher Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (2024)
Contributors

Project Member: Eleonora Puccinelli
Department of Coastal Systems, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ); role: Scientist; contact details: Texel, The Netherlands, email: eleonora.puccinelli@nioz.nl

Contact Person: Zoleka Filander
Oceans and Coastal Research, Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE); role: Scientist; contact details: 2nd Floor, Foretrust Building, 1 Martin Hammerschlag Way, Cape Town, South Africa, email: zfilander@dffe.gov.za

Abstract The Cape Canyon, situated on the western continental shelf of South Africa, stands as the country's largest bathymetric feature. Despite its prominence, understanding of the food web dynamics within the system and the significance of the benthic community for higher trophic levels remains incomplete. In response to this knowledge gap, the DFFE: Oceans and Coasts launched a multidisciplinary expedition aboard the RV Algoa. The expedition aimed to characterise the physical environment and investigate food web connections in the vicinity of the Cape Canyon by analysing isotopic signatures in suspended particulate matter (SPM) relative to those found in benthic tissue samples. Prior to dredge operations, conductivity, temperature, and depth (CTD) water samples were collected at each dredge station. However, due to the inherent challenges associated with sampling in canyon systems, not all dredge operations were successful in obtaining samples, resulting in an unbalanced design where the number of CTD stations did not correspond with the dredge samples. Consequently, SPM was collected at 26 stations, comprising 14 non-canyon and 12 canyon stations.
Methods At each CTD station, SPM water samples were collected at the surface, thermocline and bottom, using remotely-fired Niskin bottles. Three replicates of 4L each, were collected from each depth (surface, thermocline, and bottom) at each station. Seawater samples were shaken to ensure homogeneity, then filtered gently (< 5cm Hg vacuum) onto pre-combusted (450°C for 5 hours) GF/F filters (0.7μm nominal pore size, 47mm diameter).
Data
Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Temporal extent 07 Mar 2017 – 16 Mar 2017
Geographic extent

South East Atlantic

North: -32.163
South: -33.698
West: 17.065
East: 18.283

Vertical extent Max: -4 m
Min: -656 m
Keywords canyon, oceanographic processes, SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN, Stable isotope, suspended organic matter
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