Title Processed underway Thermosalinograph (TSG) observations from SA Agulhas II Voyage 061, December 2023 - February 2024
Project South African National Antarctic Expedition (SANAE)
Authors

Jacobs, Leon
Oceans and Coastal Research, Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment; role: Marine Scientific Technician;

van den Berg, Marcel
Oceans and Coastal Research, Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment; role: Marine Scientific Technician;

Lamont, Tarron
Oceans and Coastal Research, Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment; role: Marine Scientist;

Publisher Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (2025)
Contributors

Contact Person: van den Berg, Marcel
Oceans and Coastal Research, Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment; role: Marine Scientific Technician; email: mvandenberg.dea@gmail.com

Abstract Here we present the 6-second resolution processed Thermosalinograph (TSG) data collected, between 26 December 2023 and 20 February 2024, during voyage 061 on the SA Agulhas II. A SeaBird SBE45 Thermosalinograph (TSG) is used to opportunistically collect underway near-surface temperature and conductivity measurements during research and monitoring cruises. Water is continuously pumped to the TSG from an intake located in the hull of the vessel, and the observations are continuously interfaced with navigational information. A temperature sensor close to the intake provides temperature measurements of the incoming water (T1). The temperature of the water inside the conductivity cell (T2) is used to accurately compute salinity (S) from the conductivity measurements (C).
Methods The SeaBird SBE45 Thermosalinograph (TSG) is used on the SA Agulhas II for the collection of underway near-surface temperature and conductivity measurements. The underway seawater is obtained from a depth of 7m below the surface and pumped through the TSG. Data is collected using the most recent SeaBird (SBE) SeaSave software and processed using the most recent SBE Dataprocessing software. The software was set to record data at 6 second intervals for the duration of the cruise, between 26 December 2023 and 20 February 2024. Data was collected in the southern part of the Benguela Current Large Marine Ecosystem (BCLME) region; the Agulhas Current Large Marine Ecosystem (ACLME) and Southern Ocean. Unreliable TSG measurements can result from a variety of problems encountered during the cruises, including insufficient water flow, extreme air bubbling during severly adverse weather conditions, debris trapped in the system, or a variety of electronic failures. Detailed visual inspection of the ship trajectory and TSG measurements, as well as comparisons with other concurrent and historical near-surface measurements, and expert knowledge of local conditions, were used to identify and remove all unreliable data.
Data
Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Temporal extent 26 Dec 2023 – 20 Feb 2024
Geographic extent
2000 km
Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, DeLorme, NAVTEQ, USGS, Intermap, iPC, NRCAN, Esri Japan, METI, Esri China (Hong Kong), Esri (Thailand), TomTom, 2012

Benguela Current Large Marine Ecosystem (BCLME), Agulhas Current Large Marine Ecosystem (ACLME)

North: -30.0
South: -72.0
West: -10.0
East: 47.0

Vertical extent Max: -7.0 m
Min: -7.0 m
Keywords conductivity, EOV: Physics > Sea surface salinity, EOV: Physics > Sea surface temperature, near-surface, salinity, SBE45 Thermosalinograph (TSG), SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN, SOUTHERN OCEAN, SST, temperature, THERMOSALINOGRAPH
Related resources
  • This digital object is new version of Raw underway Thermosalinograph (TSG) observations from SA Agulhas II voyage 061, December 2023 - February 2024 (10.15493/DEA.MIMS.22042025)
  • This digital object is part of South African National Antarctic Expedition (SANAE) on the SA Agulhas II Voyage 061, December 2023 (10.15493/DEA.MIMS.14832023)